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Statistics
According to Stephen J. Pasierb,
President and CEO of The Partnership
for Drug-Free America, 22% of 6th
and 8th graders admitted abusing
inhalants and only 3% of parents
think their child has ever abused
inhalants.
An analysis of 144 Texas death
certificates by the Texas Commission
on Alcohol and Drug Abuse involving
misuse of inhalants found that the
most frequently mentioned inhalant
(35%) was Freon (51 deaths). Of the
Freon deaths, 42 percent were
students or youth with a mean age of
16.4 years.
Suffocation, inhaling fluid or vomit
into the lungs, and accidents each
cause about 15% of deaths linked to
inhalant abuse.
National Institute on Drug Abuse’s
‘Monitoring the Future’ study
reveals that inhalant abuse among
8th graders is up 7.7% since
2002.
55% of deaths linked to inhalant
abuse are caused by “Sudden Sniffing
Death Syndrome.” SSDS can occur on
the first use or any use. The
Inhalant causes the heart to beat
rapidly and erratically, resulting
in cardiac arrest.
22% of inhalant abusers who died of
SSDS had no history of previous
inhalant abuse. In other words, they
were first-time user.
"Huffing," or
inhaling volatile substances, is
becoming increasingly popular among
children, especially among 12- to
14-year-olds (Archives of
Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine,
1998;152(8):781--786).
Start talking
with your child about it now.
Although huffing peaks between the
ages of 12 and 15 years, it often
starts "innocently" in children only
6 to 8 years old (Pediatrics,
1996;97:3).
YRBSS
survey results are in
The Youth Risk
Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
includes a national school-based
survey conducted by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
and state, territorial, tribal, and
local surveys conducted by state,
territorial, and local education and
health agencies and tribal
governments.
The 2007 YRBSS survey concludes the
following:
-
Nationwide, 13.3% (up from 12.4% in
2005) of all surveyed students had used inhalants to get
high one or more times during their life (lifetime inhalant
use).
-
Overall use by grade was:
9th-grade (15.0%), 10th-grade (14.6%), and 11th-grade
(12.5%) 12th-grade (10.2%);
-
Females (14.3%) used more than
males (12.4%);
-
White females (15.6%) huffed
more than white males (13.1%);
-
9th-grade female (17.2%)
inhalant use was greater than 9th-grade male use (13.0%);
-
10th-grade female (16.6%)
students huffed more 10th-grade male (12.5%) students;
-
White (14.4%) and Hispanic
(14.1%) inhalant use was greater than black use (8.5%);
-
Use was higher among white
(15.6%) and Hispanic females (15.5%) than black female
(7.9%),
white male (13.1%) and black
male (9.2%) students; and
-
Prevalence of lifetime
inhalant use ranged from 9.8% to 19.2% across state surveys
(median: 12.8%) and from 6.9% to 17.4% across local surveys
(median: 10.0%)
For
more info and to see how your state compares with other states and national
averages, please visit CDC's site
(http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs).
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