|
Refrigerant
Poisoning
|
 |
"The
newest drug on the block now? Air Conditioners," cites a Chief Contributor of the University of
Maryland's 'College on the Road' blog. |
Alternative Names
Coolant poisoning; Freon
poisoning; Fluorinated hydrocarbon poisoning,
Sudden sniffing death syndrome
Definition
This is poisoning from exposure to a refrigerant,
a chemical that makes things cold. The most common
poisoning occurs when people intentionally sniff a type of
refrigerant called freon. This is extremely dangerous and can
lead to long-term brain damage and sudden death. An
overdose of refrigerant can also occur by swallowing the
substance.
Poisonous Ingredient 
Where Found
-
Various refrigerants
-
Some fumigants
Note:
This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
Home Care
Seek
immediate emergency medical care. Most of the symptoms listed
result from breathing in (inhaling) the substance. Move
the person to fresh air. Be careful to avoid being overcome with
the fumes while helping someone else.
Contact Poison Control for further information.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
-
The patient's age, weight, and condition
-
The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if
known)
-
The time it was swallowed or inhaled
-
The amount swallowed or inhaled
Poison Control
The
National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called
from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number
will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you
further instructions. This
is a free and confidential service. All local poison control
centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if
you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It
does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason,
24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Take
the container with you to the hospital, if possible. See
National Poison Control center.
What to Expect at the
Emergency Room
The
health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's
vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and
blood pressure. The patient may receive:
-
Fluids by IV
-
Medicines to treat symptoms
-
A
nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to
empty the stomach (gastric lavage)
-
Medicines to treat an allergic reaction (diphenhydramine,
epinephrine, or prednisone)
-
Endoscopy -- the placement of a camera down the throat to
see the extent of burns to the esophagus and the stomach
-
Medicine (antidote) to reverse the effect of the poison
-
Irrigation (washing of the skin), perhaps every few hours
for several days
-
Skin debridement (surgical removal of burned skin)
-
Breathing tube
-
Oxygen
Outlook (Prognosis)
How
well a patient does depends on the severity of the poisoning and
how quickly medical help was received. Severe
lung damage may occur. Survival past 72 hours usually means the
patient will have a complete recovery.
Long-term abusers of freon can have permanent brain damage and
early death.
|
|
|
Related Articles
Kids
Huffing Freon to Get High
Sudden High, Sudden Death
Huffing Suspected in Death
People Looking for a Quick Fix, Huffing Freon
A
Note from Someone Who Works on AC Units
Don't Stop Till You Get a Huff
Freon from Air Conditioners Being Used for a Quick High
Freon Leak
Again?
Turn
for the Worst
Local AZ Youths Arrested for Huffing Freon
Freon, It's What's for Dinner
Inhalants are Common, Yet Especially Dangerous
When Air Conditioners Go Bad
Cautionary
Tale: First Breath, Last Breath
Learn more about
refrigerant and other inhalants
National
Inhalant Prevention Coalition
Partnership
for a Drug Free America
Drug
Free Collier
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Office of Drug Control Policy
The Anti-drug
Protect your children
and community
Novent, LLC
For teens
NIDA for Teens
SAMHSA Tips for Teens
Teen Health
Other
Charles Gray Memorial
OMGirls Club
|
|