|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Refrigerant Poisoning
Alternative Names Coolant poisoning; Freon poisoning; Fluorinated hydrocarbon poisoning, Sudden sniffing death syndrome
Definition This is poisoning from exposure to a refrigerant, a chemical that makes things cold. The most common poisoning occurs when people intentionally sniff a type of refrigerant called freon. This is extremely dangerous and can lead to long-term brain damage and sudden death. An overdose of refrigerant can also occur by swallowing the substance.
Poisonous Ingredient
Where Found
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms
Home Care
Seek immediate emergency medical care. Most of the symptoms listed result from breathing in (inhaling) the substance. Move the person to fresh air. Be careful to avoid being overcome with the fumes while helping someone else. Contact Poison Control for further information.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
Poison Control
The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions. This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible. See National Poison Control center.
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:
Outlook (Prognosis)
How well a patient does depends on the severity of the poisoning and how quickly medical help was received. Severe lung damage may occur. Survival past 72 hours usually means the patient will have a complete recovery. Long-term abusers of freon can have permanent brain damage and early death.
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
© Copyright 2008 United Parents to Restrict Open Access to Refrigerant Privacy Policy | Terms of Use |